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Gas Chromatography

Get ultra high purity helium, hydrogen, nitrogen, and argon for gas chromatography.

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Gases Used in Gas Chromatography

Gas Chromatography FAQs

Learn more about our gas chromatography gases and the services we offer.

What is gas chromatography and how does it work?

Gas chromatography (GC) is a technique used to separate, identify, and quantify volatile compounds in a sample by vaporizing the sample and carrying it through a column. The different components separate based on their interactions with the column material and are detected as they exit the column.

What role do industrial gases play in gas chromatography systems?

Industrial gases can act as carrier gases that transport samples through the column, detector gases, and makeup gases that optimize detector performance. Ultra high purity gases are essential to prevent contamination and ensure accurate results.

What are the benefits of using high-purity gases for gas chromatography applications?

High-purity gases minimize baseline noise, reduce detector contamination, and improve peak resolution and sensitivity. They also extend column life and ensure consistent analytical results.

How is helium used in gas chromatography and why is it preferred?

Helium is the primary carrier gas in most GC applications due to its chemical inertness, low density, and optimal flow characteristics. Its properties allow for faster analysis times and better peak resolution compared to other carrier gases.

What is the role of hydrogen in gas chromatography systems?

Hydrogen is both an alternative carrier gas and as a detector gas in flame ionization detectors (FID). It offers faster analysis times and lower operating costs while maintaining good separation efficiency.

How are nitrogen and argon utilized in gas chromatography?

Nitrogen is a carrier gas for packed columns and a makeup gas that optimizes detector flow rates, while argon is used primarily as a carrier gas for electron capture detectors (ECD) and as a makeup gas.

What gas mixtures and purity levels are typically required for GC applications?

Most GC applications require ultra high purity gases (99.999% or higher) to minimize impurities that could interfere with analysis. Common mixtures include hydrogen/air for FID operation and nitrogen/methane blends for specialized detection applications.

What safety considerations are important when using gases for gas chromatography?

Proper ventilation, leak detection systems, and gas monitoring are essential because hydrogen is flammable and can displace oxygen. Regular maintenance of gas delivery systems, proper cylinder handling procedures, and emergency shutdown protocols help ensure safe laboratory operations.

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